Back to ResourcesBeginner's Guide

Caring for Your Sourdough Starter

Your starter is a living culture of wild yeast and beneficial bacteria. With proper care, it will provide you with delicious bread for years to come.

Quick Start Checklist

Feed Within 24 Hours

Your starter arrives hungry! Give it a feeding as soon as you can.

Room Temperature

Keep at 70-78°F for best activity. Cooler = slower, warmer = faster.

Use a Clean Jar

Transfer to a clean jar after a few feedings to prevent buildup.

Don't Seal Tight

Use a loose lid, cloth, or coffee filter. Your starter needs to breathe!

How to Feed Your Starter

Standard Feeding Ratio: 1:1:1

For each part starter, add equal parts flour and water by weight. This is the most common ratio and a great starting point.

50g starter + 50g flour + 50g water

Different ratios change how fast your starter peaks and how sour it tastes. See the feeding ratios section below for more options.

1

Discard Most of Your Starter

Remove all but about 50g (a few tablespoons). This "discard" can be used in pancakes, waffles, crackers, or composted.

2

Add Fresh Flour

Add 50g of all-purpose or bread flour. You can also use a mix of white and whole wheat for more flavor and activity.

3

Add Water

Add 50g of room temperature water. Filtered or bottled water is best, but tap water that's been left out overnight works too.

4

Mix Well

Stir vigorously until no dry flour remains. The consistency should be like thick pancake batter.

5

Mark the Level

Use a rubber band or mark the jar to track how much it rises. A healthy starter should double in 4-8 hours.

Understanding Feeding Ratios

Feeding ratios are expressed as starter : flour : water by weight. Changing the ratio lets you control how quickly your starter peaks, how sour your bread tastes, and how your starter fits into your schedule.

1:1:1

Standard

50g starter + 50g flour + 50g water

The go-to ratio for everyday maintenance. Your starter will peak in roughly 4-6 hours at room temperature. This is the ratio most recipes assume when they say "feed your starter."

Best for: Daily maintenance, baking same-day, quick turnaround

1:2:2

Strengthening

25g starter + 50g flour + 50g water

More food relative to starter means a longer rise (6-8 hours) and a milder flavor. This is great for building up a weak or neglected starter, and it's what I recommend when your starter smells overly acidic or isn't rising predictably.

Best for: Reviving a sluggish starter, reducing sourness, morning feed for evening bake

1:3:3

Overnight

20g starter + 60g flour + 60g water

With even more food to work through, this ratio takes 8-12 hours to peak - perfect for feeding before bed and having an active starter ready in the morning. It also produces a milder, less tangy flavor profile.

Best for: Overnight timing, mild-flavored bread, fitting baking into a busy schedule

1:5:5

Extended

10g starter + 50g flour + 50g water

A small amount of starter has a lot of food to eat through, extending the rise time to 12-16+ hours. This is useful in warm weather when your starter is peaking too fast, or when you only want to feed once a day.

Best for: Hot climates, once-daily feeding, very mild flavor

1:10:10

Max Extended

5g starter + 50g flour + 50g water

Just a tiny bit of starter with a large amount of food. This can take 18-24+ hours to peak, making it ideal for skipping a feeding day entirely or managing a very active starter in the heat of summer. It produces the mildest flavor of all the ratios.

Best for: Skipping a day, extreme heat, very low maintenance schedules

Tips for Choosing a Ratio

  • Warmer kitchen? Use a higher ratio (1:3:3 or more) to slow things down and prevent over-fermenting.
  • Cooler kitchen? Stick with 1:1:1 or even use slightly warm water to help things along.
  • Want more sour bread? Use a lower ratio (1:1:1) and let it ferment longer. More time = more acid development.
  • Want milder bread? Use a higher ratio and catch your starter right at its peak, before it starts to fall.

Feeding Schedules

Room Temperature

If keeping your starter on the counter, feed it once or twice daily. This is ideal if you bake frequently.

Best for: Daily bakers

Feed every 12-24 hours

Refrigerator Storage

The fridge slows fermentation dramatically. Perfect for casual bakers who don't bake every day.

Best for: Weekly bakers

Feed once a week

Fridge Storage Tips

  • Feed your starter before refrigerating, then put it in right away
  • Take it out the night before baking and give it 1-2 feedings
  • A bit of liquid on top (hooch) is normal - just stir it back in

Signs of a Healthy Starter

Good Signs

  • • Doubles in size within 4-8 hours
  • • Lots of bubbles throughout
  • • Pleasant yeasty, slightly tangy smell
  • • Dome-shaped top when at peak
  • • Passes the float test (a spoonful floats in water)

Needs Attention

  • • Dark liquid on top (hooch) - stir in and feed
  • • Strong alcohol smell - needs more frequent feeding
  • • Not rising much - may need warmer spot
  • • Taking too long to peak - try adding whole wheat

Troubleshooting

My starter isn't rising

This is common, especially with a new starter. Try these fixes:

  • Move to a warmer spot (75-80°F is ideal)
  • Add a tablespoon of whole wheat or rye flour
  • Make sure you're using filtered water
  • Be patient - it can take 1-2 weeks to get going
There's liquid on top of my starter

This dark liquid is called "hooch" - it's just alcohol produced by hungry yeast. It's not harmful!

  • Pour it off or stir it back in
  • Feed your starter more frequently
  • If in the fridge, it may need to be fed
My starter smells like nail polish remover

A strong acetone smell means your starter is very hungry and producing excess acetic acid.

  • Feed it immediately with a 1:2:2 ratio (more food)
  • Feed twice a day until the smell improves
  • Move to a slightly cooler spot
My bread isn't rising in the oven

This is usually a timing issue with your starter, not the starter itself.

  • Make sure you're using starter at its peak (just after it doubles)
  • Do the float test before mixing your dough
  • Don't over-ferment your dough
  • Check your oven temperature with a thermometer
I forgot to feed my starter for weeks

Don't panic! Starters are remarkably resilient.

  • If there's no mold, it can likely be revived
  • Pour off any hooch and discard most of the starter
  • Feed with fresh flour and water
  • It may take several days of regular feeding to recover

The Float Test

To check if your starter is ready to bake with, do the float test:

  1. 1Fill a glass with room temperature water
  2. 2Drop a small spoonful of starter into the water
  3. 3If it floats, your starter is active and ready to use!

If it sinks, give it more time to ferment or feed it again and wait.

Need a starter?

Get an active, ready-to-use sourdough starter delivered fresh. Skip the weeks of building from scratch!

Shop Starters